- uncomputability
- Математика: невычислимость
Универсальный англо-русский словарь. Академик.ру. 2011.
uncomputability
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Busy beaver — In computability theory, a busy beaver (from the colloquial expression for an industrious person) is a Turing machine that attains the maximum operational busyness (such as measured by the number of steps performed, or the number of nonblank… … Wikipedia
Kolmogorov complexity — In algorithmic information theory (a subfield of computer science), the Kolmogorov complexity of an object, such as a piece of text, is a measure of the computational resources needed to specify the object. It is named after Soviet Russian… … Wikipedia
Chaitin's constant — In the computer science subfield of algorithmic information theory, a Chaitin constant or halting probability is a real number that informally represents the probability that a randomly constructed program will halt. These numbers are formed from … Wikipedia
complexity — /keuhm plek si tee/, n., pl. complexities for 2. 1. the state or quality of being complex; intricacy: the complexity of urban life. 2. something complex: the complexities of foreign policy. [1715 25; COMPLEX + ITY] * * * ▪ scientific theory… … Universalium
Mathematical logic — (also known as symbolic logic) is a subfield of mathematics with close connections to foundations of mathematics, theoretical computer science and philosophical logic.[1] The field includes both the mathematical study of logic and the… … Wikipedia
Perfect competition — Economics … Wikipedia
Post's theorem — In computability theory Post s theorem, named after Emil Post, describes the connection between the arithmetical hierarchy and the Turing degrees. Background The statement of Post s theorem requires several concepts relating to definability and… … Wikipedia
Computational epistemology — is a subdiscipline of formal epistemology that studies the intrinsic complexity of inductive problems for ideal and computationally bounded agents. In short, computational epistemology is to induction what recursion theory is to deduction.… … Wikipedia
Hyperarithmetical theory — In recursion theory, hyperarithmetic theory is a generalization of Turing computability. It has close connections with definability in second order arithmetic and with weak systems of set theory such as Kripke–Platek set theory. It is an… … Wikipedia
Сверхтьюринговые вычисления — Сверхтьюринговыми вычислениями (или гипервычислениями (англ. hypercomputation)) называются такие вычисления, которые не могут быть проделаны на машине Тьюринга. Они включают в себя разнообразные гипотетические методы, основанные на… … Википедия
Decoding Reality — Decoding Reality: The Universe as Quantum Information Front Cover … Wikipedia
